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ST 158/2019

Case between Rejimon Joseph vs Radhakrishnan regarding offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

Court
COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-II, VAIKOM
Judge
Miss. Abhinimol Rajendran
Order Date
2025-11-17
Duration
approximately-5 years
Case Code No.
158
Case Closed
Mon, 11/17/2025 - 12:00

Judgement document from eCourt website

Judgment Document
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Case Summary

Rejimon Joseph filed a complaint against Radhakrishnan alleging a dishonored cheque under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The court found the accused not guilty and acquitted him.

Judgment Outcome

Defendant Won
Interim Order
The court acquitted the accused, Radhakrishnan, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Judgment Favored
Defendant
Relief Granted
Case Type
Criminal Case
Final Judgment
No
The court acquitted the accused, Radhakrishnan, for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Key Reasoning:
The complainant failed to prove the existence of a legally enforceable liability.
Why Defendant Won:
The complainant failed to prove the existence of a legally enforceable liability.
Supporting Evidence
The complainant failed to prove that there existed a legally enforceable liability of ₹. 4,00,000/- (Rupees Four lakh only) by the accused to attract the offence u/S. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and the accused was able to rebut the presumptions in favour of the complainant.

Judgment Evidence:

In the result, the accused is found not guilty of the offence punishable u/s. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, and he is acquitted under Section 255 (1) of the CrPC.

Parties Involved

Parties

Party Role
Plaintiff
Party Name
Rejimon Joseph
Relation
S/o
Party Role
Defendant
Party Name
Radhakrishnan
Party Age
55
Relation
S/o
Plaintiffs Documents
Cheque bearing No.242760 dated 20.09.2019 for ₹.4.00,000/- drawn on South Indian Bank Ltd. Kothanellur branch, Dishonour memo dated 25.09.2019, Office copy of lawyer's notice dated 21.10.2019, Postal receipt dated 21.10.2019, A/D card dated 31.10.2019.
Defendants Documents

Advocates

Party Role
Plaintiff
Advocate Name
D. Subhash Chandran
Appearance Type
Main Counsel
Party Role
Defendant
Advocate Name
Biju T.S
Appearance Type
Main Counsel

Documents & Evidence

Document Type: Cheque
Submitted By: Plaintiff
Relevance:
Accused executed and issued Ext.P1 cheque in favour of the complainant.
Reference:
Ext.P1
Document Type: Dishonour memo
Submitted By: Plaintiff
Relevance:
Dishonour memo dated 25.09.2019 evidenced the dishonour of the cheque due to insufficient funds.
Reference:
Ext.P2
Document Type: Lawyer's Notice
Submitted By: Plaintiff
Relevance:
The complainant issued Ext.P3 demand notice to the accused within 30 days of dishonour.
Reference:
Ext.P3
Document Type: Postal receipt
Submitted By: Plaintiff
Relevance:
Postal receipt dated 21.10.2019 evidenced the sending of the demand notice.
Reference:
Ext.P4
Document Type: Acknowledgment card
Submitted By: Plaintiff
Relevance:
Acknowledgment card dated 31.10.2019 confirmed receipt of the notice by the accused.
Reference:
Ext.P5

Case Classification

Case Type
Criminal Case
Category
Cheque Bounce Cases
District
Kottayam
State
Kerala
Court Establishment
Munsiff Court Vaikom
Common Reasons
Cheque dishonour
Case Code
ST
Case Code Year
2019

Case Flags

Cheque-Related Case
Nature of Cheque Case
Cheque Dishonour under Section 138 N.I. Act

Quick Facts

Location
Vaikom
District
Kottayam
State
Kerala
Court Establishment
Munsiff Court Vaikom
Case Filed
Fri, 11/15/2019 - 12:00
Case Closed
Mon, 11/17/2025 - 12:00
From
Wed, 10/01/2025 - 12:00
To
Wed, 12/31/2025 - 12:00
Outcome Confidence
85%

Involved Entities

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